Form IV Hazardous Waste Return: Full Step-by-Step Filing Guide
A Friendly Guide for New EHS Professionals
by Perfect Pollucon Services – 25 Years of Field Experience
👋 Arre Brother, Tension Not!
If you’ve recently joined an EHS team and someone suddenly said:
“Form IV bhar do for hazardous waste.”
And you’re standing there wondering:
“Form what? Kaun bharna hai? Kab bharna hai? Kya likhna hai?”
Don’t worry.
Filing your Form IV hazardous waste return for the first time? Don’t worry. This complete step-by-step guide will make it easy, even if you’re new to EHS.
At Perfect Pollucon Services, we’ve helped file hundreds of Form IV returns for clients across India for the last 25 years. We’ve seen every mistake, every confusion, and every trick to make it easier.
So this is not some boring, legal copy-paste blog.
This is a real guide from a senior officer to a junior, the way it should be.
📘 What Exactly is Form IV?
Let’s keep it simple:
Form IV is a yearly report that every company handling hazardous waste must submit to their State Pollution Control Board.
It tells the board:
- How much hazardous waste you generated
- What you did with it (stored, sent for disposal, reused, etc.)
- Whether you followed the rules
🧾 It’s your compliance report card for hazardous waste.
🏭 Who Needs to File Form IV?
Anyone generating hazardous waste, such as:
- ETP sludge
- Oil-soaked cotton waste
- Spent solvents or chemicals
- Contaminated containers
- Used oil
Basically, most manufacturing companies, especially those with:
- Paints, oils, solvents
- Labs, ETP/STPs, or mechanical processes
💡 Quick Tip:
Check your company’s Consent to Operate (CTO). If it mentions “hazardous waste authorization” — you are required to file Form IV.
📅 When Should It Be Filed?
📅 Covers Period | 1st April to 31st March (financial year) |
---|---|
🗓️ Submission Due | On or before 30th June (every year) |
Even if your unit didn’t generate any hazardous waste, the rule says:
“Form IV must still be submitted.”
That’s right — “Nil report” is also compliance.
Learn More about Various Types of Hazardous Waste
📍 Where to Submit It?
Different states = different rules. Here’s a handy snapshot:
State | Submission Method |
---|---|
Maharashtra (MPCB) | Online via E-Waste Module (https://ereturns.mpcb.gov.in) |
Gujarat | Online + Signed Physical Copy Submission |
Tamil Nadu | Mostly Physical Submission (varies by region) |
Other States | Check SPCB website or contact Regional Officer |
✅ Always take an acknowledgment or submission proof after filing. Trust us — it has saved many clients during audit or RTI queries!
🤯 Form Confusion? Let’s Clear It Up!
Here’s a quick difference between the most common forms:
Form | Purpose |
---|---|
Form IV | Annual return for hazardous waste handling (This one!) |
Manifest (Form 10) | Used while transporting hazardous waste — goes with vehicle |
Form V | Environmental Statement — overall yearly environmental performance |
Looking for help with your Form V environmental statement? Here’s our full beginner’s guide.
💬 Final Words from a Senior
When we were new, no one explained these things properly.
We had to learn by making mistakes (and getting scolded 😅).
So here’s my promise to you:
“This guide will give you the confidence to file Form IV correctly — not just to tick a box, but to truly understand the responsibility behind it.”
📁 Before You Even Open Form IV
One thing we tell all junior EHS officers:
“Form IV filling doesn’t start in June — it starts in April of the previous year.”
If you maintain things monthly, filing the return takes 2 hours.
If you scramble at the last moment — it can take 2 days and a lot of tension 😰.
Let’s learn to do it the smart way.
✅ Documents Needed for Form IV Hazardous Waste Return
Here’s your essential list of documents to keep ready before June:
Document | Why It’s Needed |
---|---|
Monthly Hazardous Waste Logbook | To calculate total quantity generated and sent for disposal |
Form 10 (Manifests) | Proof of waste movement and disposal details |
TSDF Disposal Certificates | Confirms waste was treated/disposed properly |
Co-processor Acknowledgements (if any) | For waste sent to cement industries/co-processing units |
Opening & Closing Waste Stock | Required in Form IV balance statement |
Transporter Log Sheets (optional) | Helps cross-verify with manifests |
🗂️ How to Track Monthly Waste Smartly (PPS-Style)
This method has helped dozens of junior officers over the years:
📁 Step 1: Create a “Form IV – [Year]” Folder
Inside it, create subfolders:
- Apr, May, Jun… Mar (12 folders)
- “TSDF Certs”
- “Manifest Copies”
- “Final Form IV”
Simple. Sorted. Stress-free.
📊 Step 2: Maintain a Master Excel Sheet (Track Monthly Data)
Here’s a simple format you can use:
Month | Waste Type | Category No. | Qty Generated (MT) | Qty Disposed (MT) | Mode (TSDF / Co-proc) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
April | ETP Sludge | 35.3 | 0.300 | 0.300 | TSDF |
💡 Pro Tip: Sum totals at the bottom — this makes your final Form IV filling very easy.
✅ Common Mistakes in Form IV Hazardous Waste Return Filing
🧘🏽♂️ Why This Matters
“Form IV is not just about filling numbers. It’s about showing the government that your company respects environmental law — and that you, as an officer, are in control of the situation.”
When you keep things organized, your boss notices.
Your auditor notices.
And eventually — even the Pollution Control Board notices.
🧾 Overview
Form IV has 4 main sections, each asking for specific data about the hazardous waste your unit generated, stored, transported, and disposed.
We’ll go through:
- Waste Generation
- Waste Sent for Disposal
- Waste Stored
- Accidents / Violations
Let’s take it one by one.
🔹 Section 1: Waste Generated
This is where you mention what hazardous waste you generated and how much during the financial year.
Name of Waste | Category (as per Schedule I) | Total Quantity Generated (MT) |
---|---|---|
ETP Sludge | 35.3 | 1.250 |
Contaminated Cotton Waste | 33.2 | 0.120 |
✅ Tips:
- Use correct waste category (from your CTO Schedule).
- Round off decimals but be accurate (1.255 → 1.25 MT).
- Match this with your monthly logbook.
❌ Common Mistake: Writing “1.2 kg” instead of “0.0012 MT” — always use Metric Tons (MT).
🔹 Section 2: Waste Sent for Disposal
Mention how much waste was sent to TSDF or co-processor and where.
Name of Waste | Quantity Sent (MT) | Mode of Disposal | Facility Name |
---|---|---|---|
ETP Sludge | 1.250 | Landfilling | Mumbai Waste Management Ltd. |
Used Oil | 0.050 | Recycling | ABC Oil Recyclers Pvt. Ltd. |
✅ Tips:
- Disposal modes: Landfilling / Incineration / Co-processing / Recycling.
- Use transporter and TSDF names exactly as mentioned in their authorization.
❌ Common Mistake: Mentioning a facility that’s not approved by the board — this triggers scrutiny.
🔹 Section 3: Waste Stored at Site
This is your closing stock — hazardous waste left on site as of 31st March.
Name of Waste | Closing Quantity (MT) | Location of Storage |
---|---|---|
Contaminated Cotton Waste | 0.030 | Hazardous Waste Room |
✅ Tips:
- Do a physical count on 31st March.
- Add manifest logs + opening stock + generated – disposed = balance.
❌ Common Mistake: Entering “0” when there’s still 2–3 drums lying in the yard.
🔹 Section 4: Accidents / Non-Compliance (if any)
If no incidents occurred — don’t leave it blank.
Just write “Nil” or “No incidents reported”.
✅ Mention here only if:
- A spill, leakage, or fire involving hazardous waste occurred.
- You exceeded consent quantity or had a disposal delay.
🖊️ Final Declaration
- Enter your name, designation, and sign the form.
- Use your company seal and have it reviewed by HOD or Plant Head.
🧠 Mini Recap: Checklist Before Submission
- All quantities in MT
- All names and categories match CTO
- Manifest totals reconcile with disposal data
- Stored stock physically verified
- HOD reviewed and signed
- Submission done before 30th June
- Acknowledgement or proof saved
⚠️ 10 Real Mistakes We’ve Seen (and Helped Fix)
Over the years, we’ve helped dozens of clients fix or refile Form IV after small (but costly) mistakes. Here are the most common ones:
Mistake | Why It’s a Problem |
---|---|
Mismatch between Form IV and Manifest Totals | Triggers audit questions — board asks for clarification |
Using “kg” or “litres” instead of MT | Standard unit is MT (Metric Tons) — mandatory for consistency |
Wrong or missing waste category numbers | Can lead to rejection or unnecessary scrutiny |
Leaving blank fields | Always write “Nil” — blank looks like data was missed |
Reporting disposal from unauthorized recyclers | Non-compliance with Rule 9 — avoid this at all costs |
Disposal dates after 31st March | Only include disposal done *within the financial year* |
No backup files or signed printout | You need proof in case of RTI, audit, or board questions |
Missing closing stock or wrong balance | Indicates poor tracking of hazardous waste inventory |
Submitting without supervisor review | Even a small typo can cause issues — always double check |
Late submission (after 30th June) | Leads to notices or “non-compliant” flag on board portal |
✅ Smart Time-Saving Tips (from PPS Team)
1. Block time in your calendar every 1st week of April
Start preparing while the data is still fresh — don’t wait for June.
2. Lock your format
Make a simple Excel template that matches Form IV structure. Reuse it every year.
3. Set a reminder for your Plant Head
Send an internal mail:
“Form IV will be submitted on 28th June — please review by 24th.”
4. Maintain one “master folder” per year
Include:
- Final Form IV
- Manifests (PDFs)
- Disposal certs
- Submission proof
- Signed cover letter
5. Have one clean printed copy ready
You never know when a board officer may drop in or ask on-call:
“Can you WhatsApp the last Form IV right now?”
🧾 BONUS: Cover Letter Format
Use this when submitting physically or as an upload:
To,
The Member Secretary
[State Pollution Control Board]
[City Name]
Subject: Submission of Form IV – Hazardous Waste Annual Return for FY 2024-25
Respected Sir/Madam,
Please find enclosed our duly filled Form IV for the financial year 2024–25.
We have maintained all required records as per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
Kindly acknowledge the same.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
First & Last Name
EHS Officer – Perfect Pollucon Services
Contact: +91-XXXXXXXXXX
🙏 From a Senior to a Junior – 25 Years Later
“Brother, when we started, no one told me why these forms mattered.
We just filled them to avoid notices. But over the years, we understood…
Form IV is not about paperwork — it’s about responsibility.
Responsibility toward your company, your team, and the environment.”
So fill it with pride.
Keep your records clean.
And never forget — you’re part of the frontline protecting Bharat’s environment.
Is there a filled sample of Form IV hazardous waste return?
Yes. We’ve included a real-world, anonymized sample based on Perfect Pollucon’s 25 years of experience.
📄 Is there a filled sample of Form IV hazardous waste return?
Yes. We’ve included a real-world, anonymized sample based on Perfect Pollucon’s 25 years of experience. Click here to view or download .
For official references and regulatory details, you can visit the following resources:
✅ Reviewed by Our Expert Leadership Team
This service offering is created and reviewed by our senior team of environmental professionals with 10–40 years of experience in pollution control, regulatory compliance, and monitoring services.

Tanaji S. Gajare
Founder & Chairman
40+ years in air & water monitoring, sustainability leadership

Anil Shelke
Executive Director
30+ years in compliance, audits, and ETP/STP operations

Kunal Gajare
Chief Sustainability Officer
10+ years in stack monitoring, MPCB/MoEF clearances, EIA
Form IV is an annual return that industries must submit to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) to report their hazardous waste generation, storage, transport, and disposal for the previous financial year. It helps ensure that waste is managed as per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
Form IV is a mandatory compliance document that industries handling hazardous waste must submit before 30th June every year. It summarizes waste handled from 1st April to 31st March and is required even if no waste was generated (Nil return).
In the context of the Pollution Control Board (PCB), Form IV refers to the annual report submitted by hazardous waste-generating units. It is different from PCB in electronics (Printed Circuit Board). Here, PCB stands for Pollution Control Board — state or central environmental authorities.
Hazardous waste is typically classified into four categories:
Ignitable – Can easily catch fire (e.g., solvents, fuels)
Corrosive – Can corrode metals or skin (e.g., acids, battery waste)
Reactive – Can cause explosions or toxic fumes (e.g., peroxides)
Toxic – Harmful if ingested or absorbed (e.g., lead, mercury)
In India, waste categories are listed under Schedule I of the Hazardous Waste Rules, with codes like 35.3, 33.1, etc.