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Form IV Hazardous Waste Return: Full Step-by-Step Filing Guide
PPS Team

Form IV Hazardous Waste Return: Full Step-by-Step Filing Guide

🌱 Last updated: July 6, 2025

A Friendly Guide for New EHS Professionals

by Perfect Pollucon Services – 25 Years of Field Experience


👋 Arre Brother, Tension Not!

If you’ve recently joined an EHS team and someone suddenly said:

“Form IV bhar do for hazardous waste.”

And you’re standing there wondering:

“Form what? Kaun bharna hai? Kab bharna hai? Kya likhna hai?”

Don’t worry.

Filing your Form IV hazardous waste return for the first time? Don’t worry. This complete step-by-step guide will make it easy, even if you’re new to EHS.

At Perfect Pollucon Services, we’ve helped file hundreds of Form IV returns for clients across India for the last 25 years. We’ve seen every mistake, every confusion, and every trick to make it easier.

So this is not some boring, legal copy-paste blog.
This is a real guide from a senior officer to a junior, the way it should be.


📘 What Exactly is Form IV?

Let’s keep it simple:

Form IV is a yearly report that every company handling hazardous waste must submit to their State Pollution Control Board.

It tells the board:

  • How much hazardous waste you generated
  • What you did with it (stored, sent for disposal, reused, etc.)
  • Whether you followed the rules

🧾 It’s your compliance report card for hazardous waste.


🏭 Who Needs to File Form IV?

Anyone generating hazardous waste, such as:

  • ETP sludge
  • Oil-soaked cotton waste
  • Spent solvents or chemicals
  • Contaminated containers
  • Used oil

Basically, most manufacturing companies, especially those with:

  • Paints, oils, solvents
  • Labs, ETP/STPs, or mechanical processes

💡 Quick Tip:
Check your company’s Consent to Operate (CTO). If it mentions “hazardous waste authorization” – you are required to file Form IV.


📅 When Should It Be Filed?

📅 Covers Period1st April to 31st March (financial year)
🗓️ Submission DueOn or before 30th June (every year)

Even if your unit didn’t generate any hazardous waste, the rule says:

“Form IV must still be submitted.”

That’s right – “Nil report” is also compliance.

Learn More about Various Types of Hazardous Waste


📍 Where to Submit It?

Different states = different rules. Here’s a handy snapshot:

StateSubmission Method
Maharashtra (MPCB)Online via E-Waste Module (https://ereturns.mpcb.gov.in)
GujaratOnline + Signed Physical Copy Submission
Tamil NaduMostly Physical Submission (varies by region)
Other StatesCheck SPCB website or contact Regional Officer

✅ Always take an acknowledgment or submission proof after filing. Trust us – it has saved many clients during audit or RTI queries!

🤯 Form Confusion? Let’s Clear It Up!

Here’s a quick difference between the most common forms:

FormPurpose
Form IVAnnual return for hazardous waste handling (This one!)
Manifest (Form 10)Used while transporting hazardous waste – goes with vehicle
Form VEnvironmental Statement – overall yearly environmental performance

Looking for help with your Form V environmental statement? Here’s our full beginner’s guide.

💬 Final Words from a Senior

When we were new, no one explained these things properly.
We had to learn by making mistakes (and getting scolded 😅).
So here’s my promise to you:

“This guide will give you the confidence to file Form IV correctly – not just to tick a box, but to truly understand the responsibility behind it.”

📁 Before You Even Open Form IV

One thing we tell all junior EHS officers:

“Form IV filling doesn’t start in June – it starts in April of the previous year.”

If you maintain things monthly, filing the return takes 2 hours.
If you scramble at the last moment – it can take 2 days and a lot of tension 😰.

Let’s learn to do it the smart way.


✅ Documents Needed for Form IV Hazardous Waste Return

Here’s your essential list of documents to keep ready before June:

DocumentWhy It’s Needed
Monthly Hazardous Waste LogbookTo calculate total quantity generated and sent for disposal
Form 10 (Manifests)Proof of waste movement and disposal details
TSDF Disposal CertificatesConfirms waste was treated/disposed properly
Co-processor Acknowledgements (if any)For waste sent to cement industries/co-processing units
Opening & Closing Waste StockRequired in Form IV balance statement
Transporter Log Sheets (optional)Helps cross-verify with manifests

🗂️ How to Track Monthly Waste Smartly (PPS-Style)

This method has helped dozens of junior officers over the years:

📁 Step 1: Create a “Form IV – [Year]” Folder

Inside it, create subfolders:

  • Apr, May, Jun… Mar (12 folders)
  • “TSDF Certs”
  • “Manifest Copies”
  • “Final Form IV”

Simple. Sorted. Stress-free.


📊 Step 2: Maintain a Master Excel Sheet (Track Monthly Data)

Here’s a simple format you can use:

MonthWaste TypeCategory No.Qty Generated (MT)Qty Disposed (MT)Mode (TSDF / Co-proc)
AprilETP Sludge35.30.3000.300TSDF

💡 Pro Tip: Sum totals at the bottom – this makes your final Form IV filling very easy.

✅ Common Mistakes in Form IV Hazardous Waste Return Filing

❌ Mistake✅ What to Do Instead
Only collecting data in JuneTrack it every month (Excel log)
Not checking manifestsCross-verify each month’s disposal with transporter
Forgetting closing stockCount physical waste in storage + reconcile with logs
Waiting for HOD to review at last momentBlock time with your HOD a week before submission
No backupKeep scanned copies of everything – in Google Drive or SharePoint

🧘🏽‍♂️ Why This Matters

“Form IV is not just about filling numbers. It’s about showing the government that your company respects environmental law – and that you, as an officer, are in control of the situation.”

When you keep things organized, your boss notices.
Your auditor notices.
And eventually – even the Pollution Control Board notices.

🧾 Overview

Form IV has 4 main sections, each asking for specific data about the hazardous waste your unit generated, stored, transported, and disposed.

We’ll go through:

  1. Waste Generation
  2. Waste Sent for Disposal
  3. Waste Stored
  4. Accidents / Violations

Let’s take it one by one.


🔹 Section 1: Waste Generated

This is where you mention what hazardous waste you generated and how much during the financial year.

Name of WasteCategory (as per Schedule I)Total Quantity Generated (MT)
ETP Sludge35.31.250
Contaminated Cotton Waste33.20.120

✅ Tips:

  • Use correct waste category (from your CTO Schedule).
  • Round off decimals but be accurate (1.255 → 1.25 MT).
  • Match this with your monthly logbook.

❌ Common Mistake: Writing “1.2 kg” instead of “0.0012 MT” – always use Metric Tons (MT).

🔹 Section 2: Waste Sent for Disposal

Mention how much waste was sent to TSDF or co-processor and where.

Name of WasteQuantity Sent (MT)Mode of DisposalFacility Name
ETP Sludge1.250LandfillingMumbai Waste Management Ltd.
Used Oil0.050RecyclingABC Oil Recyclers Pvt. Ltd.

✅ Tips:

  • Disposal modes: Landfilling / Incineration / Co-processing / Recycling.
  • Use transporter and TSDF names exactly as mentioned in their authorization.

❌ Common Mistake: Mentioning a facility that’s not approved by the board – this triggers scrutiny.

🔹 Section 3: Waste Stored at Site

This is your closing stock – hazardous waste left on site as of 31st March.

Name of WasteClosing Quantity (MT)Location of Storage
Contaminated Cotton Waste0.030Hazardous Waste Room

✅ Tips:

  • Do a physical count on 31st March.
  • Add manifest logs + opening stock + generated – disposed = balance.

❌ Common Mistake: Entering “0” when there’s still 2–3 drums lying in the yard.

🔹 Section 4: Accidents / Non-Compliance (if any)

If no incidents occurred – don’t leave it blank.
Just write “Nil” or “No incidents reported”.

✅ Mention here only if:

  • A spill, leakage, or fire involving hazardous waste occurred.
  • You exceeded consent quantity or had a disposal delay.

🖊️ Final Declaration

  • Enter your name, designation, and sign the form.
  • Use your company seal and have it reviewed by HOD or Plant Head.

🧠 Mini Recap: Checklist Before Submission

  • All quantities in MT
  • All names and categories match CTO
  • Manifest totals reconcile with disposal data
  • Stored stock physically verified
  • HOD reviewed and signed
  • Submission done before 30th June
  • Acknowledgement or proof saved

⚠️ 10 Real Mistakes We’ve Seen (and Helped Fix)

Over the years, we’ve helped dozens of clients fix or refile Form IV after small (but costly) mistakes. Here are the most common ones:

MistakeWhy It’s a Problem
Mismatch between Form IV and Manifest TotalsTriggers audit questions – board asks for clarification
Using “kg” or “litres” instead of MTStandard unit is MT (Metric Tons) – mandatory for consistency
Wrong or missing waste category numbersCan lead to rejection or unnecessary scrutiny
Leaving blank fieldsAlways write “Nil” – blank looks like data was missed
Reporting disposal from unauthorized recyclersNon-compliance with Rule 9 – avoid this at all costs
Disposal dates after 31st MarchOnly include disposal done *within the financial year*
No backup files or signed printoutYou need proof in case of RTI, audit, or board questions
Missing closing stock or wrong balanceIndicates poor tracking of hazardous waste inventory
Submitting without supervisor reviewEven a small typo can cause issues – always double check
Late submission (after 30th June)Leads to notices or “non-compliant” flag on board portal

✅ Smart Time-Saving Tips (from PPS Team)

1. Block time in your calendar every 1st week of April

Start preparing while the data is still fresh – don’t wait for June.

2. Lock your format

Make a simple Excel template that matches Form IV structure. Reuse it every year.

3. Set a reminder for your Plant Head

Send an internal mail:

“Form IV will be submitted on 28th June – please review by 24th.”

4. Maintain one “master folder” per year

Include:

  • Final Form IV
  • Manifests (PDFs)
  • Disposal certs
  • Submission proof
  • Signed cover letter

5. Have one clean printed copy ready

You never know when a board officer may drop in or ask on-call:

“Can you WhatsApp the last Form IV right now?”


🧾 BONUS: Cover Letter Format

Use this when submitting physically or as an upload:

To,
The Member Secretary
[State Pollution Control Board]
[City Name]

Subject: Submission of Form IV – Hazardous Waste Annual Return for FY 2024-25

Respected Sir/Madam,
Please find enclosed our duly filled Form IV for the financial year 2024–25.
We have maintained all required records as per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.

Kindly acknowledge the same.

Thanking you,

Yours faithfully,

First & Last Name
EHS Officer – Perfect Pollucon Services
Contact: +91-XXXXXXXXXX

🙏 From a Senior to a Junior – 25 Years Later

“Brother, when we started, no one told me why these forms mattered.
We just filled them to avoid notices. But over the years, we understood…
Form IV is not about paperwork – it’s about responsibility.
Responsibility toward your company, your team, and the environment.”

So fill it with pride.
Keep your records clean.
And never forget – you’re part of the frontline protecting Bharat’s environment.

Is there a filled sample of Form IV hazardous waste return?

Yes. We’ve included a real-world, anonymized sample based on Perfect Pollucon’s 25 years of experience.

📄 Is there a filled sample of Form IV hazardous waste return?

Yes. We’ve included a real-world, anonymized sample based on Perfect Pollucon’s 25 years of experience. Click here to view or download .

For official references and regulatory details, you can visit the following resources:

  • CPCB – Hazardous Waste Authorization Page
  • MPCB – Form IV & E-Waste Compliance Page

✅ Reviewed by Our Expert Leadership Team

This service offering is created and reviewed by our senior team of environmental professionals with 10–40 years of experience in pollution control, regulatory compliance, and monitoring services.

Tanaji Gajare

Tanaji S. Gajare

Founder & Chairman
40+ years in air & water monitoring, sustainability leadership

Anil Shelke

Anil Shelke

Executive Director
30+ years in compliance, audits, and ETP/STP operations

Kunal Gajare

Kunal Gajare

Chief Sustainability Officer
10+ years in stack monitoring, MPCB/MoEF clearances, EIA

What is Form IV in hazardous waste?

Form IV is an annual return that industries must submit to the State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) to report their hazardous waste generation, storage, transport, and disposal for the previous financial year. It helps ensure that waste is managed as per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.

What is the annual return Form IV for hazardous waste?

Form IV is a mandatory compliance document that industries handling hazardous waste must submit before 30th June every year. It summarizes waste handled from 1st April to 31st March and is required even if no waste was generated (Nil return).

What is Form IV in PCB Board?

In the context of the Pollution Control Board (PCB), Form IV refers to the annual report submitted by hazardous waste-generating units. It is different from PCB in electronics (Printed Circuit Board). Here, PCB stands for Pollution Control Board – state or central environmental authorities.

What are the four types of hazardous waste?

Hazardous waste is typically classified into four categories:
Ignitable – Can easily catch fire (e.g., solvents, fuels)
Corrosive – Can corrode metals or skin (e.g., acids, battery waste)
Reactive – Can cause explosions or toxic fumes (e.g., peroxides)
Toxic – Harmful if ingested or absorbed (e.g., lead, mercury)
In India, waste categories are listed under Schedule I of the Hazardous Waste Rules, with codes like 35.3, 33.1, etc.

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Form IV Hazardous Waste Return: Full Step-by-Step Filing Guide