Functions of Environmental Laboratories

Functions of Environmental Laboratories is to be responsible for dealing with contaminants that affect the environment, humans and wildlife

From the time of the Industrial movement, the world has been evolving in various sectors such as technology, chemicals, medicines, infrastructure and more. However, this rapid growth has directly affected our environment extensively. And, this is why a strong action is required because apart from the entire ecosystem, it is also affecting humans and our habitat. Therefore, it has become a necessity to take responsible actions to measure indoor air quality, contaminants and more. Now, is the time when an Environmental Laboratory comes into play. 

What are Environmental Laboratories?

An Environmental Laboratory is responsible for dealing with contaminants that affect the environment, humans and wildlife. Such laboratories consist of advanced technology and experienced researchers. These researchers at an environmental laboratory produce analytical data on biological, ecological and physical sciences by performing insightful tests on various elements such as analysis of water, soil, air, waste characterization, contaminants, energetics, explosives and other aspects. However, to provide such services one must have qualified experts who are great at the development of protocols, sampling and analysis.

To function smoothly, the Environmental Laboratories entirely rely on its team of specialists. This team usually consists of lab technicians that are specially trained in testing for contaminants that have been affecting the environment and life on Earth. These technicians work under various roles and titles which includes environmental technician, environmental specialist, lab specialist or environmental health specialist. The work of these technicians is analyzed and directed by environmental scientists or engineers. The higher scientists or engineers in the Environmental Laboratories are responsible for developing new procedures for environmental cleanup or recommending new policies. So, here is a list of all the functions of Environmental Laboratories which will give you a brief idea of how the lab works.

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Functions of Environmental laboratories

There are various functions of an Environmental Laboratory, and here is a list of all the major functions carried by specialists –

Analysis of Environmental Samples – 

The Environmental Laboratories provide technical services in which they analyse samples. They provide a detailed analysis of elements, trace metals, Total Organic Carbon and Adsorbable organic halides etc.

Environmental Laboratory Equipment Lists:

In order to detect harmful contaminants at early stage accurately environmental laboratory needs to have certain recommended equipments in their arsenal. Some of the important categories of equipments are mentioned below:

• Precision scale / Analytical Balance
• Centrifuges
• Air Monitoring devices
• Flue Gas Analyzer
• Noise level Meter
• Water pollution meter
• pH meter
• Vibration meter
• Spectrometer
• Temperature Chambers
• Evaporators
• Particle Counters
• Refractometers
• Digital Air testers
• BOD Meters
• Thermometers

An Environmental Laboratory is responsible for assessing the environmental air quality and water quality. Then, using their advanced instruments like EDXRF, ICP-MS, ICP-AES, Mercury Analyser, TOC Analyser and AOX Analyser, the laboratory comes up with analytical observations of various elements, trace metals, Total Organic Carbon and organic halides.

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Sample Receipt, Registration and Distribution –

In this function, the Environmental Laboratory follows the defined protocol. The technicians collect samples from various sections of the Head Office, Regional Directorates, SPCBs and other organizations and then send them to the Central Sample Receiving Section of the laboratory. There, the samples are registered and distributed to various laboratories.

Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System: 

An Environmental Laboratory must also keep in mind the goodwill of its employees. They take necessary measures to ensure the safety of the lab personnel and building assets. It is important to follow the standard and regular safety measures.

Formulate technical specifications –

Apart from all things mentioned above, one of the major functions of Environmental Laboratories is to formulate technical specifications of the advanced instruments. This helps in better analysing trace metals, elements, Mercury, Total Organic Carbon, Adsorbable Organic halides and the processing equipment required for these instruments.

The Environmental Laboratories are responsible for the betterment of the health of many individuals, wildlife and the environment. With their technical data and analysis, they provide a brief solution to what to do next to preserve the well being of the area. 

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